Retired 12/31/2008: An introduction to work measurements and methods, including time study, standard data, pre-determined time standards, and work sampling in a manufacturing environment. Focus will be upon the setting up of efficient work stations including design of jigs and fixtures. The concepts of human versus machine, make or buy, and capital planning as related to methods will be introduced. Various types of incentive plans will be discussed. The student will understand productivity and the impact of automation, safety, quality, and human factors.